History timeline

  • text size cannot be reduced further
  • text size cannot be increased further
  • Print this page

Read about some key milestones in our history

1820 - 1866

  • 1820: The Benevolent Society initiates the first social service for motherhood in Australia: volunteer district nursing. 
  • 1821: The Benevolent Society Asylum is opened for the 'poor, blind, aged and infirm' at the Central Railway site. 
  • 1852: The Benevolent Society forms the NSW Society for the Relief of Destitute Children.  
  • 1858: Vast numbers of destitute miners returning from the goldfields receive support from The Benevolent Society.   
  • 1866: Australia's first maternity (lying-in) hospital is established by The Benevolent Society. 
  •  
  • 1877 - 1907

    • Mothers & Children appeal1877: The lying-in hospital becomes a teaching school for nurses and midwives. 
    • 1879: The Society successfully lobbies for the introduction of free legal aid.
    • 1888: The hospital beomes a teaching hospital for medical students. 
    • 1892: The Benevolent Society helps to form the Children’s Protection Act, outlawing child labour.
    • 1896: The Benevolent Society's President, Arthur Renwick, draws up the manifesto for the Old Age Pensions League, initiating a campaign for the aged pension.
    • 1901: The old age pension is introduced, the first of its kind in the world. 
    • 1901: The Benevolent Society purchases the Flinton Estate in Paddington as the site for a new Hospital
    • 1905: Australia's first Women's Hospital, The Royal, opens in Paddington, Sydney. 
    • 1907: Infant mortality reduced through the pioneering use of pasteurised milk at the Royal.  

    1912 - 1931

    • 1912: The Benevolent Society opens the first antenatal clinic in the British Empire.  /uploads/images/Nurses in Ward.jpg
    • 1915: Relief provided to families of men fighting in the First World War.   
    • 1917: Scarba House in Bondi becomes a welfare home for women and children. 
      Read more about the history of Scarba House.
    • 1930: Depression Food Shelters provided essential emergency relief. 
    • 1931: Royal Hospital for Women became a centre for medical research. 

    1944 - 1979

    • 1944: A new kindergarten was built at Scarba House.  
    • 1947: First postnatal clinic established at Royal Hospital for Women.  
    • 1949: Australia's first cancer detection clinic opened at the Royal. 
    • 1962: Diagnostic Ultrasound procedure developed at the Royal.  
    • 1964: Our first aged care Village was established in Allambie Heights.    /uploads/images/Baby in Cot.jpg
    • 1968: The Benevolent Society Adoption Agency was opened. 
    • 1979: Support services provided to single mothers to enable them to keep their babies

    1983 - 1999

    • 1983: Birth Centre opens at the Royal Hospital for Women.   
    • 1980's: The Early Intervention Program introduces innovative approaches to preventing child abuse and neglect 
    • 1990: The NSW Post Adoption Resource Centre opens - a first for the State.
    • 1993: New community programs are introduced to help older people stay living at home.  
    • 1995: Our Centre for Women's Health opens in Campbelltown in South West Sydney. 
    • 1998: Sydney Leadership is launched to bring about social change through innovation and cross-sectoral, collaborative leadership. 

    2002 - 2010

    • 2002:  Social Ventures Australia is launched in partnership with the AMP Foundation, WorkVentures and The Smith Family.  Visit the SVA website.
    • 2002: A new Rural Leadership Program is introduced in the New England/ North West region of NSW.
    • 2004: The Benevolent Society responds to Forgotten Australians, a Senate Enquiry report on Australians who experienced institutional or out-of-home care as children.  Read more about The Benevolent Society’s response.
    • 2005: Our Central Coast Networks of Practice Project receives a 'Highly Commended' award at the National Child Protection Awards 2005 at Parliament House in Canberra. 
    • 2006: The Benevolent Society secures funding to provide Brighter Futures early intervention services in eight locations across NSW. 
    • 2006:  Saver Plus and MoneyMinded, the two flagship programs of the Financial Literacy and Inclusion Partnership, are recognised nationally in the Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Community Business Partnerships.
    • 2007: The Benevolent Society opens its first Queensland service, the North Gold Coast Early Years Centre (a first for the State)
    • 2008: Social Leadership Australia is launched to mark the 10th anniversary of Sydney Leadership. 
    • 2009: A new Queensland Leadership Program begins and the Society starts delivering out-of-home care services for the first time, through the Fostering Young Lives program.
    • 2010: Post Adoption Support Queensland is launched.